HoB directory for natural science ...
Categories
- Professional development tools for educators - Reflect on science pedagogy to benefit
- Investigations - Activities and teacher plans for explorations. Listed by science dimensions
- Knowledge base - Lists of concept & misconceptions by five dimensions of science
- Misconceptions, naive ideas, perceptual responses are in the knowledge base by dimensions
- Health resources - Middle level curriculum with learning plans and activities. Everything you need.
- Science, Math, & Technology Timeline - history of human development and our technology.
Professional development tools for educators
Science is important for the education of all, however, it is not the only purpose of education. It is important connections between overall education and science education are strong, if we are to achieve the best outcomes for our learners. While there are many connections that can be made with the following tools, more general information is available on the pedagogy section of this site.
Science & science education
- Essay Thinking about Science Education - Clyde Freeman Herreid
- Science books & articles for professional development - annotated list
- Principled procedures to guide decision making


Intended learnings
Nature of science
An overview of the nature of science is illustrated in the map, near by. The articles below explore it and its different dimensions in different ways. Enjoy!

- What is science, science literacy, nature of science (NOS) - what professional educators need to know about science. Definitioins of science, questions for NOS, discussion of NOS questions, anxiety survey with suggestions.
- When teachers talk about inquiry they are usually refering to one of three kinds of inquiry. Review the three kinds in the overview.
- Personal relationship to science - Personal science exploration story
- Personal relationship to science and technology - MacCready article
- See also unpacking science
- Process of profesional development for science educators
- Science for All Americans - Project 2061 at AAAS.
- Science for All Children - on line at the National Academies Press
- Visualization
Learners - development of scientific literacy as intended learning
- Learning theory
- Teaching for Conceptual Change - Kappan article
- Fish is Fish - picture book and how people learn
- Explore a The Secret Under my Skin and explore these questions to reflect on teaching and learning how to learn.
- Physical Skills Necessary for Exploration
- Words to describe observations through all senses
- Development & recognition of science talent
- Frequently asked science interview questions FAC's
- Private Universe - 4 video series on construction of science ideas, video access & study sheets
Planning
Unpacking intended learnings for science literacy
Tools to identify big ideas, generalizations, standards, benchmarks, concepts, facts ...
- Concept measurement unpacked - K-8
- Concept science inquiry unpacked - preschool to literate
- Properties of matter unpacked
- Mapping unified processes & cross cutting concepts into content areas examples include - electricity, seeds, matter and solutions blank,
Unpacking to combine contectual areas
Planning that brings together intended learnings & educational strategies
- Research and applications for planning Environmental education ideas, lessons, units, & curriculum elements
- Planning framework - includes categories with explanations
- Creation of concept map across grade levels (K-8) for magnetism, unpacking standards, connecting concepts to child's understanding and outcomes
- Inquiry - describes range of inquiry empowerment as combinations of teacher - student centered & relates them to different instructional methods. Also includes samples of instruction for the seven combinations.
Instructional methods & models, & strategies to faciliate science literacy
General teaching model ------- General Planning - pedagogy page.
Inductive teaching model -
- Learning procedure & cycle of learning
- Variables for learning
- Explanations for learner's thinking as naive understandings or misconceptions
- Video of traditonal electrical circuit Learning Cycle lesson
- Teaching Syntax, Models, Strategies, & Procedures
- Learning cycle - As an Instructional Theory
- Learning cycle - Relative to a constructivist learning theory
- Learning cycles - Five different with instructional and learning theory notes
- Learning cycle - who does what? students or teacher?
- Learning cycle lesson summaries to review and make suggestions to improve as hands on and constructivists
- Support for | facts concepts and generalizations || Disequlibration | standards concepts outcomes |
- Questioning srategies
- Direct instruction procedure
- Cooperative learning resources
- Article comparing direct instruction and the learning cycle
Plans & materials to guide teaching & learning
The Investigations page has lists of activities, lessons, unit, & packets for to facilitate science literacy. Resources below are provided for planning and professional development.
Sample plans
Assorted planning resources
- Challenges also includes Projects & Challenges for Project based learning (PBL) & Challenge based learning (CBL)
- Discrepant Events
- Learning about Acid Rain. A Teacher's Guide
- Teacher guide for evolution - Source - Project 2061 AAAS
- A study finds exposure to more comprehensive evolution teaching improved the probability of accepting evolution in adulthood, but did not affect political beliefs or religiosity. It also increased the probability of working in the life sciences as an adult. Source
- Format for an evidence based argument
- Data analysis, variables, relationships, and graphing notes (line graphs)
- Groups and self evaluation sample .
- Rubrics and scoring guides.
Safety resources
- Science fairs - Judging suggestions, scoring guide construction suggestions, & sample investigation scoring guide / rubric.
- Science career related information - List of Science Careers
- Interview Questions for Scientists
- Scientists - List of Scientists - Scientist MacCready photos to go with his story
- Standards documents
Year curriculums
* Lola Way K-8 science curriculum 1947 historical document
- Parts and pieces for yearly curriculums
- Yearly curriculum framework for elementary grades - life, physical, earth dimensions with inquiry, process, and other dimensions integrated
Assessment
Assessment and evaluation tool
- General assesment tool box
- Inquiry & investigation scoring guides and rubrics
- Instructional Indicators Lesson Planning Check List
- Evaluation simulation - includes assessment scenario with assessment and simulated student assessments to evaluate
- Assorted scoring guides and rubrics
Instructional assessment to evaluate instruction or facilitation of student learning
- Teaching science assessment and reflection suggestions on instructional practices
- Inquiry student observation based
- Inquiry environmental observation based
- Inquiry teacher observation based
Other Instructional Information
- Professional Development: Technology - Using the computer for: photos, audio, and video --->>> directions and tutorials...
Advocacy for Freedom of Information
- The Center for Digital Democracy (CDD) is recognized as one of the leading consumer protection and privacy organizations in the United States.
Framework for elementary science curriculum
Life science - concept & outcomes
Grade 1 -
- Organisms - Plants & animals - Living organisms - Animals as pets -
- organism
- birth death
- habitat
- food web
- detritus

Grade 2 -
- Life cycles - Tree rings -
- growth
- development
- life cycle
- genetic identity

Grade 3 -
- Population - Animals on the lawn - Make a dolphin - Plant growth - adapted by using strips of paper to graph growth
- food chain
- plant eater
- animal eater
- biotic
- potential
- generation
- plant and animal
- metamorphosis
- food web
- community
- predator-prey

Grade 4 -
- Environment unit of study -
- Trees -
- Classification -
- Bird beaks adaptation -
- Animal classification game - vertebrates -
- Animals Form & Function -
- Plants support materials -
- Tree rings -Earth - soil & plants
- environment
- environmental factor
- range
- optimum range

Grade 5 -
- Communities unit of study - Insects - Arthropods - Bees and pollination -
- photosynthesis
- community
- food
- transfer
- producers
- consumers
- decomposers
- raw materials

Grade 6 -
- Ecosystems unit of study - Water cycle -Outdoor activities - Plant growth - Fungi -
- ecosystem
- water cycle
- food-mineral cycle
- oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle
- pollutant
- Health and the environment unit of study - more health activities
Physical science - concept & outcomes
Grade 1 -
- Material objects - Senses - Activities - ( Little objects book) -
- object
- serial ordering
- property
- change
- material evidence

Grade 2 -
- Interaction and systems - Motion unit: Spinners: tops, zoomers, twirlers, rollers: wheels, wheels & axles, cups, & spheres
- Measuremnent (first straw ...) - Balance: Stable or unstable -
- interaction
- evidence of interaction
- system
- interaction-at-a-distance

Grade 3 -
- Subsystems and variables - Rolling spheres - Mixtures - Measurement - Bubbles - Water: matter water liquid -
- subsystem
- evaporation
- histogram
- solution
- variable

Grade 4 -
- Relative position and motion
- Observation Vs. inference - Sound -
- reference object
- relative position
- relative motion
- polar coordinates
- rectangular coordinates

Grade 5 -
- Energy sources - learning unit - Light, shadows, & color - Motion roller coasters ... - Matter - Mixtures & solutions -
Energy transfer: Heat & temperature
- enérgy transfer
- energy chain
- energy source
- energy receiver

Grade 6 -
- Introduction to science inquiry processes (methodology)
- Models: electricity & magnetic interactions
Learning units for Electricity - Models - Magnetism - Density - Chemistry: Molecules, atoms, elements, & compounds -- scientific model
- electricity
- magnetic field
Earth science - concept & outcomes
Grade 1 -
- Earth objects -
- Senses - Activities - ( Little objects book) - Erosion
- Rocks observation & properties
- Solar System Size & Scale K - 4th Grade Lesson

Grade 2 -
- Interactions of earth objects -
- Solar System Size & Scale K - 4th Grade Lesson

Grade 3 -
- Subsystems & variables with earth materials -
- Watersheds - what is a watershed & variables that affect them
- Soil & plants -
- Solar System Size & Scale K - 4th Grade Lesson

Grade 4 -
- Earth's motions -
- Erosion
- Rock properties - inquiry: observation, evidence, classification, and reasoning to explain & understand
- Earth, planets, solar system -
- Earth movement video - Class of students video ...
- Build a solar system
- Solar System Size & Scale K - 4th Grade Lesson

Grade 5 -
- Earth's energy systems -
- Rock cycle - Inquiry into rock properties & how they are made. Uses Inquiry processes of observation, evidence, and reasoning to understand different kinds of rocks.
- Volcanism video - What causes volcanoes? How do volcanoes chape mountain ranges?
- Watersheds: streams, rivers, floods - Stream tables to model the effects of slope and volume on erosion and channeling
- Weather unit -
- Solar System Size & Scale 5th
- Solar System Size & Scale 5th - 8th Grade Lesson

Grade 6 -
- Earth models -
- Activity for fall or spring equinox - seasons and Earth's motion
- Water cycle -
- Solar System Size & Scale 5th - 8th Grade Lesson
- Solar System Size & Scale Middle School
Assorted topics
Historical interest
* Lola Way K-8 science curriculum 1947 historical document
Science Trivia
- What mass would a gram of Iron have if it were completely rusted?
- In what motion picture did the train engineer ask. "Is this a hold up?" and was answered with: "No, It's a science experiment."
News Briefs
Jeffrey Weld
Why is it that whenever students don't do well on a test or on particular items on a test that national news agencies that report the questions (NPR for one) not only give the questions, but feel it is necessary to provide the answers. If their listeners need the answer, why should we expect students to be able to answer it correctly?

The sex of terrapins is determined by the temperature of the egg during its incubation. A warm temperature creates females and cooler males.
Trivia answers:
3 grams, 4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3.
Back to the Future