4 States of Matter Properties - Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma
4 States of Matter | Solid | Liquid | Gas | Plasma |
---|---|---|---|---|
Volume/ Mass/ Density |
Definite Volume Definite Mass Definite Density |
Definite Volume Definite Mass Definite Density |
Changes volume Definite mass Changes density |
Changes volume Definite mass Changes density |
Shape | Definite shape 00000 |
Changes shape ..000... |
0 .......0...... 0 Changes shape 0.... ..0... 0 |
.......0...... Changes shape 0... ... 0 |
Relative position of atoms | Fairly stationary Locked in place Tightly packed |
Not fixed, not locked Free flowing Loosely packed |
Relatively distant to other atoms | Relatively distant to other atoms |
Movement and collisions | Vibrate in place | Roll or slide over each other. A few collisions |
Bounce and collide | Fairly fast Electrons stripped |
Energy | Low |
Medium | High | Extremely high |
Examples Rock | Rock, paper, scissors | Water, juice, tea | Oxygen, hydrogen, water vapor | Star, lightening, incandescent bulb |
Compressibility force or pressure required | High | Little | extreme pressure - stars - gravity, magnetic | |
Measured with | Cubic meters... | Liter, ml, qt. Gal. | Cubic ... |
Dr. Robert Sweetland's Notes ©