4 States of Matter Properties - Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

4 States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
Volume/ Mass/
Density
Definite Volume
Definite Mass
Definite Density
Definite Volume
Definite Mass
Definite Density
Changes volume
Definite mass
Changes density
Changes volume
Definite mass
Changes density
Shape

Definite shape

00000
00000
00000

Changes shape

..000...
0000000

0 .......0...... 0
.....0
..............0 0 0

Changes shape

0.... ..0... 0
0 ..................0 0

.......0......
.....0
..............0

Changes shape

0... ... 0
0 .............. 0

Relative position of atoms Fairly stationary
Locked in place
Tightly packed
Not fixed, not locked
Free flowing
Loosely packed
Relatively distant to other atoms Relatively distant to other atoms
Movement and collisions Vibrate in place Roll or slide over each other.
A few collisions
Bounce and collide Fairly fast
Electrons stripped
Energy Low



Medium High Extremely high
Examples Rock Rock, paper, scissors Water, juice, tea Oxygen, hydrogen, water vapor Star, lightening, incandescent bulb
Compressibility force or pressure required High Little   extreme pressure - stars - gravity, magnetic
Measured with Cubic meters... Liter, ml, qt. Gal. Cubic ...  

 

Dr. Robert Sweetland's Notes ©