Science investigations & teaching plans
Classified by dimensions of science & age levels
Integrated ideas
- Integrated curriculum - explores a truly integrated study or project or unit and how it relates to a school with an integrated curriculum philosophy. Information is presented as a school prospectus, which includes curriculum documents for an integrated philosophy, documents to plan and implement integrate studies, with a sample water themed unit or project.
- Outdoor education activities (people create and care for parks, black bear simulation, mapping parks, light and temperature probe activities, orienteering, team building activities, tree comparisons, tree data collection sheets)
- Early child exploration activities: Introduction withs examples of how to integrate physical skills, observational sense, exploration, vocabulary literacy, and early science concepts. Activities are grouped around exploration of common objects and actions in young childrens' world: color paper, fasteners, construction activities,s sand, air, five senses, nature, dirt, music, animals, stores, space, light, plants water, and tools.
- Making healthy decisions for personal, social, and environmental health
- Ecosystems subject dimensions integration with a 5 E learning cycle
- Subjects integration planning for a sound theme unit
Inquiry & science cross cutting concepts, processes, & skills
- Living Organisms - Inquiry into what all living organisms have in common.
- Challenges - list of 60 + challenges to explore, & solve. Includes all science & STEM concepts.
Science cross cutting concepts, processes, & skills
Order and organization
- Classification - dichotomous key - tree key -
Evidence, Explanations, and Models
- Asking investigation questions - water balloons
- Data analysis, variables, relationships, and graphing summary sheet
- Discrepant events activities
- Observation Senses 1 - Five senses also classification
- Observation Senses 2 - Five senses
- Observation Little book to record observations of small objects with naked eye (actual size) and magnification.
- Observation Record sheet
- Observation - Blue jeans: investigation, texture, size, seams, weaving
- Observation - Measurement as an observation, how to measure, properties to measure, and measurement procedure work sheets
- Observation - Power poles observations and measurement
- Observation - Tracks
- Observation - Snow White comic - observation and inference
- Evidence - Light, wave, insulator, rock hardness, mold, taste buds
- Relative Position & Motion - sample sequence see also video on solar system and earth relative position & motion ... rotation, revolution, and the seasons
- Activities on observation and recording of observations of Colored Water on Charts
- Evidence, explanations, diagrams as models Light unit plan - grade four,
- Models 1 - black boxes, insect condos, earth
- Model 2 - humdingers, black boxes, drought stopper, fog chamber, go carts, electric circuit
- Models 3 - standards, concepts, development, black boxes, and rope pipe
- Models 4 - activities and plans for cells their organalles & functions, animal & plant cell models, cell cycle, & mitosis model
- Model 5 - Moon craters
- Open source 3D models
Change, Constancy, and Measurement
- Measurement - primary level introduction to linear, volume, mass, & temperature
- Measurement: middle level review of linear, mass, volume, measurement of matter, with an introduction to density with directed inquiry activities and blank student lab notes
- Observation & measurement - How do we observe? properties to observe, change, measurement, properties to measure, and measurement procedure work sheet
- Density - learning cycle inquiry activities for middle grade to apply measurement: linear, mass, volume, of matter to calculate density of solids, liquids, & gases. Includes 14 activities with lesson plans and lab sheets.
- Motion - spinners, tops, zoomers, twirlers, rolling wheels, rolling cups, rolling spheres
- Cartography map making, angle measurement, compass, clinometer, measure height, measure distance, locating objects with distance and angle combinations, contour maps,
- Relative Position & Motion - sample sequence see also space ...
- Outdoor education
Evolution and Equilibrium
- Pressure and Equilibrium - balloons, fizz keepers, and two-liter plastic bottles | Plastic bag piercing |
- Evolution and natural selection - marbles in a bucket activity
- Animals 1 - feathers, beaks, meal-worms,
- Animals 2 - camouflage moths, simulation activities, echolocation, penguin - temperature
- Adaptation - Meal-worms, bird beaks, feathers...
Form and Function
Physical Science
- Air - as matter, occupies space, and pressure
- Balance and stability - activities and plans
- Balloon Piercing | Plastic bag piercing |
- Bubbles 1 - bubbles, gases, liquids
- Bubbles 2 - Alka-seltzer, measuring, color
- Chemistry - lab notes for activity to model atoms, elements, and compounds with nuts and bolts.
- Colored Water - liquids as matter, mass, density
- Density - learning cycle inquiry activities for middle grade to apply linear, mass, volume, measurement for matter, to introduce density of solids, liquids, & gases. Includes 14 activities with lesson plans and lab sheets. Includes pop can float, wood, metal, plastic, gas, assorted materials, cubes, spheres, population of school rooms, cross cutting concepts measurement, change, properties, variables, operational definitions Assessment data base for density related concepts
- Electricity - static electricity, conductor/nonconductor, circuit, electromagnets
- Electricity planning for current electricity, circuits, models...
- Energy - activities and concepts - no instructional suggestions
- Force, mass, and movement activities - annotated list of activities
- Gravity, acceleration, inertia, friction - includes link to moon feather hammer experiment
- Heat and energy transfer * - teacher directed plan with lab notes to explore: hot & cold with touch, variety of activities using water, mixing hot & cold water, warming ice water to boiling, salt & ice, temperatures of cars in sunshine, blowing hot & cold bubbles, conduction, convection, & radiation.
- Heat energy and conservation - candle and heat
- Kitchen science - food groups, fat test, acid test, sugar test, yeast

- Motion - spinners, tops, zoomers, twirlers, rolling wheels, rolling cups, rolling spheres
- Motion, force and simple machine activities with K'Nex
- Light -
- Light - optical illusions
- Light unit plan - grade four, evidence, reasoning, diagrams as models
- Magnets - properties of magnets
- Magnets_2 - magnets attraction, human magnets, poles
- Measurement: middle level review of linear, mass, volume, measurement of matter, with an introduction to density with directed inquiry activities and blank student lab notes
- Mixtures - Solid, liquid, filter, solutions
- Pressure and Equilibrium - balloons, fizz keepers, and two-liter plastic bottles | Plastic bag piercing |
- Probes - experiments that use electronic probes and data collecting software
- Propulsion -
- Rolling Spheres - motion, relative position and motion, inquiry, diagrams
- Relative Position & Motion - sample sequence
- Outdoor education
- RubberBandOlogy - elasticity and inquiry activities
- Senses -
- Simple Machines - A unit with plans, to review or develop a beginning understanding of simple machines through science explorations. Simple machines introduced: inclined plane, lever, & pulley.
Levers - Unit with activities to develop a deeper understanding of levers. Includes three classes of levers and concepts for physical science, inquiry, & science habits of mind.
- Simple machine activities with K'Nex - Examples of incline plane, measure distance from different heights, pulley, free pulley, screw, grain auger, super ball track, equal arm balance, bridges, Cooperative Building
- SOAP-BUBBLES and the Force which mould them. - first book on soap bubbles.
- Solid, Liquid, Gas -
- Evaporation and Condensation -
- Liquids - properties, liquids, ooblick
- Sound unit - for fourth grade including notes on its development
- States of matter properties chart
- Static electricity -
- Structure - Notes on relationship of walls & roof. Related to Minds of their own series.
- Surface tension 1 - Paper clips and coins in a cup full of water, Drops on coins, floating objects, plain water, soapy water
- Surface tension 2 - coins in a cup full of water. surface tension, pepper in water, tooth pick attract.
- Temperature by touch - Developing explanations for why different objects feel different temperatures
- Temperature -activities and concepts including thermometers, no instructional procedures
- Water - absorption, cohesion, adhesion
- Water cycle - condensation, transpiration, percolation, absorption, condensation

Life Science
- Anatomy - See Human anatomy & health resources & activities
- Anatomical Positions and positional vocabulary
- Animal as pets for early grades* - activity unit with plans for pets: gerbils, responsibility, habitat, movement, seasonal adaptations, classification, food, & zoo trip with concepts and outcomes threaded to National Standards
- Animal classification - list of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish - cut them out, mix them up, and sort them
- Animals in a lawn
- Animals - camouflage moths, simulation activities, echolocation, penguin - temperature
- Arthropods
- Birds learning sequence beaks and adaptation *
- Bird guide online Cornell lab of Ornithology
- Cells - activities and plans for cells their organalles & functions, animal & plant cell models, cell cycle, & mitosis model
- Community - Environment - Ecosystem
- Dinosaurs
- Earth worms and soil -
- Ecosystem - Community -
- Environment
- Environment - Community - Ecosystem
- Fossils - 3D open source models
- Gardening - Let's Move - school garden checklist
- Genetics - Punnett Square for Sickle Cell disease and theoretical and experimental probability - Student work sheet
- Grasslands annotated resource list
- Grasslands - Nebraska Sandhills notes
- Great River History - historical story of fictitious river
- Growth - plant growth and mathematics
- Human & animal comparison - focus questions, investigation ideas, & supporting resources
- Insects -
- Leaf guide - dichotomous key deciduous dichotomous coniferous
- Living Organisms - what do all living organisms have in common?
- Make a dolphin - problem for energy chain or food chain or food web
- Nutrition - food pyramid
- Plants Inexpensive wooden light stand & directions for making it.
- Soils and trees - explore types of soils for water absorption, compaction, penetration,
- Tree keys for identification - decidous (leaves fall off) - coniferous
- Tree growth* - activities to observe trees, notice changes, and make operational definitions to explain environmental causes for the changes. Primary level plan
- Trees - Growth, tree rings, environmental factors - Middle Grades *
- Vaccination fact sheet
- Veterinarian science anatomical positional vocabulary
- Wood - Notes on what makes wood heavy. Related to Minds of their own series.
- Surface tension 1 -
Human Health & Anatomy
- See also Health and human anatomy for middle school resources and activities
- Anatomical Positions for Human Anatomy diagram
- Bones - the human body, skeletal system
- Ears - informational article about the ear and its parts
- Genetics - Punnett Square for Sickle Cell disease and theoretical and experimental probability - Student work sheet
- Health
- Human & animal comparison - focus questions, investigation ideas, & supporting resources
- Nutrition and food investigations for: calcium & bone investigation, food label identification, starch investigations, milk investigation of proteins casein and whey, protein testing, mineral tests, fat tests, eggs and protein investigation, acid in food investigation, sugar in food investigation, energy in food, calorimeter
- Personal health - inventory and notes
- Reaction times, practice, & learning activities
- Transportation - blood, respiration, circulation,
- Vitamins - History of the discover of 5 vitamins and the science practices and processes used to discover them
- Vaccination fact sheet
- Word roots. Greek, Latin and other word roots for medical & anatomical terms
Earth, Atmosphere, and Space Links
Earth
- Earth - Limestone and acid, erosion, crystals
- Earth_2 - Land, water, wind, ice, temperature, chemical, mountain building
- Earth Materials -
- Earth's Circumference, Eratosthenes, Astronomy, Solstices, Equinoxes, Latitude, Science, and Math Activity
- Erosion - temperature, glacier, wind, water, chemical
- Soil and Earth Worms -
- Pollution air - land - water
- Rocks grades 1-2*
- Rocks grades 3-4*
- Rocks grades 6-8*
- Rock cycle -
- Soil and plants grades 3-8* - Soil characteristics necessary for plant life; Inquiry - Observation, properties, variables, & evidence
- Streams and rivers * Water leaves footprints: Activities to model the effects of slope and volume on erosion and channeling.
- Volcanic hot spots create island chains video (2:14) like the Hawaiian Islands.
- Water cycle -
- Watershed*
Atmosphere
- Climate change - NASA online lab with lesson plans
- Weather - clouds, rain, and the water cycle
- Weather - comprehensive outline of concepts and activities, no instructional suggestions
Space
Science perspectives
Technology
Personal
- Kitchen science - food groups, fat test, acid test, sugar test, yeast
Social
History of Science
- History and Nature - rainbows, colors in plants, plant dyes
- History of the discover of 5 vitamins and the science practices and processes used to discover them
- History & nature of science - notes chart
- Science, math, & technology timeline